There are many risks that go along with hedge fund
investments. To begin with, hedge funds often deal with large investment
amounts, and while profitable returns on those amounts are highly satisfactory,
when there is investment loss, it can be significant. Another aspect to keep in
mind with hedge fund risks is the fact that they are considered alternative
investment products, which are typically known to be high risk.
Skilled managers do their best to see big returns on the
invested money. They may use a variety of methods when managing the hedge fund portfolio
-- and this can include leveraging, which is another method that has a steep
risk. Leveraging makes investors big profits very quickly, but on the other
side of the coin, it can also lead to big losses. Remember that hedge funds are
primarily illiquid, unregulated (though the company/money manager must adhere
to all trading laws, and the majority of investors must meet specific
requirements to open up a hedge fund, the hedge fund itself is not regulated),
and may involve hedging against market downturns. While there is often
potential to see profitable returns even when the market is unstable, there is
still risk.
Another issue with hedge fund risks that should be addressed
is transparency. As hedge funds are private investments, the money manager
(either a partner or a company/team) is not required in many cases to disclose
valuation information, important tax information, and even the underlying
investments themselves. Some of this information will be released to the
investor, yes – but not always when the investor would find it crucial. The
investor may not even know what information is useful to them in determining
how the money manager is doing; the money manager is the one with skill and
knowledge, and the investor relies on them for their expertise. If the money
manager does not disclose information, it may stop the investor from knowing
exactly how precarious their investment is. Many investors who would receive
the information, and also understand it, may want the manager to make changes,
or may consider taking their business elsewhere. The money managers have
autonomy to make decisions without much disclosure, and in some cases, this can
have negative consequences.
Hedge fund investments can be volatile. There are ups and
downs in the vast majority of these investments, and it is up to the money
manager to make the majority of decisions without much input from the investor.
Putting that much power into a company or a person’s hands comes with its own
set of risks; people are not foolproof, not matter how skilled they appear to
be. Then you add in how tumultuous the market can be, especially when it comes
to commodity trading, global markets, and other unstable situations, all of
which are common to hedge fund investments. Investors must trust in the money
manager to make aggressive decisions as to the “health” of their hedge fund
portfolio, and sometimes the money manager will not deliver satisfactory
results.
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